Patients most often receive general anesthesia for laparoscopic hernia surgery. Recovery time after laparoscopic surgery may be shorter than after open hernia surgery.
Research suggests that men with inguinal hernias that cause few or no symptoms may be able to safely delay surgery, an approach called watchful waiting. About 70 percent of men who delay surgery will develop new or worsening symptoms and will need surgery within 5 years. If an inguinal hernia causes complications , such as becoming stuck or strangulated, you will need emergency surgery to repair the hernia and treat the complications. You may have some pain or discomfort after hernia surgery.
The pain is typically mild and goes away within 2 weeks after surgery. Talk with your doctor about when you can safely return to your usual activities after hernia surgery. Many people can go back to work and resume daily activities within 3 to 5 days after hernia surgery.
Surgery to repair an inguinal hernia is quite safe. However, possible complications of hernia surgery include. Talk with your doctor about the risks of hernia surgery and symptoms you should watch for after surgery. For example, you should call your doctor right away if you have. The NIDDK conducts and supports clinical trials in many diseases and conditions, including digestive diseases.
The trials look to find new ways to prevent, detect, or treat disease and improve quality of life. Clinical trials—and other types of clinical studies —are part of medical research and involve people like you. When you volunteer to take part in a clinical study, you help doctors and researchers learn more about disease and improve health care for people in the future.
Find out if clinical studies are right for you. Griffin P. Rodgers explaining the importance of participating in clinical trials. You can find clinical studies on inguinal hernias at www.
In addition to searching for federally funded studies, you can expand or narrow your search to include clinical studies from industry, universities, and individuals; however, the NIH does not review these studies and cannot ensure they are safe. Always talk with your health care provider before you participate in a clinical study.
The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Seymour, M. How common are inguinal hernias? Who is more likely to have an inguinal hernia? What are the complications of inguinal hernias? What are the symptoms of an inguinal hernia? What causes inguinal hernias? How do doctors diagnose inguinal hernias?
What tests do doctors use to diagnose inguinal hernias? How do doctors treat inguinal hernias? How do doctors treat the complications of inguinal hernias? It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Important Phone Numbers. Get the facts. Your options Have surgery now to repair the inguinal hernia, even if you do not have symptoms. Take a "wait and see" approach to surgery because the hernia does not bother you much. Key points to remember Hernias don't go away on their own.
Only surgery can repair a hernia. Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia. If the hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much, you and your doctor may simply continue to watch for symptoms to occur.
Many doctors recommend surgery because it prevents a rare but serious problem called strangulation. This occurs when a loop of intestine or a piece of fatty tissue is trapped inside the hernia and is cut off from its blood supply. Talk with your doctor before wearing a corset or truss to hold in your hernia. What is an inguinal hernia? Why do hernias need to be repaired? In some cases small, painless hernias never need repair. What kinds of surgery are used for inguinal hernia?
There are two types of hernia repair surgeries: Open hernia repair surgery. The hernia is repaired through a cut incision in the groin. Open surgery is safe and effective and has been done for many years. Laparoscopic hernia repair. This is another method for hernia repair in adults. A surgeon inserts a thin, lighted scope through a small incision in the belly. Surgical tools to repair the hernia are inserted through other small incisions in the belly.
Laparoscopic hernia surgery may have some advantages over open surgery in certain cases. When is it safe to delay surgery? You and your doctor may want to put off surgery if: The hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much.
The hernia can be pushed back into the belly or it goes away when you lie down. If it cannot be pushed back, surgery must be done sooner. It may also be a good idea to put off surgery if: You are taking medicines such as blood thinners that cannot be stopped for surgery. You have other health problems that make surgery dangerous. You have a skin infection that could also infect the material used to repair the hernia.
Your doctor has suggested that wearing supports trusses or corsets could help. Compare your options. Compare Option 1 Have surgery now Wait and see. Compare Option 2 Have surgery now Wait and see. Have surgery now Have surgery now You may be asleep during the operation. Or the doctor may keep you awake and simply numb the area around your groin. You don't need to stay overnight in the hospital. Surgery prevents the rare but serious problem called strangulation.
It relieves any swelling or feeling of heaviness, tugging, or burning in the area of the hernia. The hernia could come back. Risks of surgery include: A bad reaction to the anesthesia. Infection and bleeding.
Nerve damage, numb skin, or a loss of blood supply to the scrotum or testicles that could cause the testicles to waste away. But these are rare. Damage to the cord that carries sperm from the testicles to the penis. This could affect your ability to father children. Damage to the artery or vein in the thigh.
Damage to the intestines or bladder for certain types of hernias or if the surgery is a laparoscopic repair. Wait and see Wait and see You will get regular checkups to watch for changes.
A rare but serious problem called strangulation could occur. Personal stories about having surgery for inguinal hernia These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. What matters most to you? Reasons to have surgery now Reasons to wait. My hernia doesn't bother me at all. A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of your stomach pushes up through your diaphragm and into your chest cavity.
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A gastrointestinal fistula is an abnormal opening that causes gastric fluids to be discharged through the lining of the stomach or intestines. Strictureplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat strictures in the gastrointestinal tract. Learn more about the procedure, including benefits…. Gallbladder removal surgery is typically the last resort for those with gallbladder disease and gallstones. Pyloroplasty is a type of stomach surgery that makes digestion easier.
Gastrectomy is the removal of part or all of the stomach. Your small intestines, also called the small bowel, are very important for maintaining good digestive health. You may need surgery to remove a damaged…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Inguinal Hernia Repair. Medically reviewed by Andrew Gonzalez, M. What causes an inguinal hernia? What are the symptoms of an inguinal hernia? Do I need an inguinal hernia repair? What are the risks associated with inguinal hernia repair?
How do I prepare for inguinal hernia repair? Read this next. What Is a Strangulated Hernia? Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Hiatal Hernia.
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